全文获取类型
收费全文 | 197502篇 |
免费 | 3447篇 |
国内免费 | 437篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 111107篇 |
晶体学 | 1919篇 |
力学 | 8104篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
数学 | 23022篇 |
物理学 | 57227篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1497篇 |
2020年 | 1774篇 |
2019年 | 1830篇 |
2018年 | 2432篇 |
2017年 | 2247篇 |
2016年 | 3937篇 |
2015年 | 2900篇 |
2014年 | 3777篇 |
2013年 | 9127篇 |
2012年 | 8178篇 |
2011年 | 9561篇 |
2010年 | 6249篇 |
2009年 | 5946篇 |
2008年 | 8528篇 |
2007年 | 8617篇 |
2006年 | 7957篇 |
2005年 | 7420篇 |
2004年 | 6488篇 |
2003年 | 5518篇 |
2002年 | 5352篇 |
2001年 | 5136篇 |
2000年 | 3997篇 |
1999年 | 3050篇 |
1998年 | 2632篇 |
1997年 | 2515篇 |
1996年 | 2288篇 |
1995年 | 2127篇 |
1994年 | 2180篇 |
1993年 | 2021篇 |
1992年 | 2310篇 |
1991年 | 2374篇 |
1990年 | 2158篇 |
1989年 | 2156篇 |
1988年 | 2060篇 |
1987年 | 1942篇 |
1986年 | 1854篇 |
1985年 | 2515篇 |
1984年 | 2621篇 |
1983年 | 2086篇 |
1982年 | 2353篇 |
1981年 | 2218篇 |
1980年 | 2106篇 |
1979年 | 2259篇 |
1978年 | 2408篇 |
1977年 | 2240篇 |
1976年 | 2333篇 |
1975年 | 2215篇 |
1974年 | 2284篇 |
1973年 | 2260篇 |
1972年 | 1435篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Novel porous carbon sheets were developed as green, renewable, cost-effective, and efficient flame retardant material for thermoplastic polymers.... 相似文献
62.
Avramenko Andriy A. Shevchuk Igor V. Dmitrenko Nataliia P. Skitsko Ivan F. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2022,147(22):12709-12719
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The paper focuses on the analytical analysis of the propagation of a normal shock wave in an adiabatic gas flow with nanoparticles. A modified... 相似文献
63.
Mohammad Azam Saud I. Al-Resayes Agata Trzesowska-Kruszynska Rafal Kruszynski S.F. Adil N.K. Lokanath 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2019,23(5):636-641
A new derivative of dioxouranium(VI) salen complex, [UO2(L)(pyridine)], where [L = N,N′-Bis(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine] is synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis (C, H, N), FT-IR, ESI-MS spectrometry, UV/Vis, fluorescence, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and thermal gravimetric (TG) study. Furthermore, the single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements of the complex were carried out at 100 and 273 K. The crystal structure measurements revealed that the complex has distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry with uranium atom located at the centre and bonded to two phenoxy oxygen and two azomethine nitrogen in tetradenate fashion and one nitrogen from pyridine making it seven coordinated. In addition, the photoluminescence property of the complex was also recorded. 相似文献
64.
Tagouegni Senghor Fotsa-Ngaffo Fernande Kenfack-Jiotsa Aurélien 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2022,54(3):1-57
Optical and Quantum Electronics - In the past few decades, the academic research and industrial synergy is dramatically accelerating to conceptualize high data rate services. The congestion in the... 相似文献
65.
Adly M. E. Gedawy E. M. El-Malah A. A. El-Telbany F. A. 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2019,55(8):1189-1196
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - Selenopheno[2,3-d]pyrimidine- and selenopheno[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazine-containing compounds were synthesized starting from... 相似文献
66.
It is known that under resonance conditions, a group of strongly interacting bosonic atoms, trapped in a double-well potential, mimics a single particle, performing Rabi oscillations between the wells. By implication, all atoms need to tunnel at roughly the same time, even though the Bose–Hubbard Hamiltonian accounts only for one-atom-at-a-time transfers. The mechanism of this collective behavior is analyzed, the Rabi frequencies in the process are evaluated, and the limitation of this simple picture is discussed. In particular, it is shown that the small rapid oscillations superimposed on the slow Rabi cycle result from splitting the transferred cluster at the sudden onset of tunnelling, and disappear if tunnelling is turned on gradually. 相似文献
67.
Synthesis of partially fluorinated poly(arylene ether sulfone) multiblock copolymers bearing perfluorosulfonic functions 下载免费PDF全文
Luca Assumma Cristina Iojoiu Régis Mercier Sandrine Lyonnard Huu Dat Nguyen Emilie Planes 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(16):1941-1956
Partially fluorinated poly(arylene ether sulfone) multiblock copolymers bearing perfluorosulfonic functions (ps‐PES‐FPES), with ionic exchange capacity (IEC) ranging between 0.9 and 1.5 meq H+/g, are synthesized by regioselective bromination of partially fluorinated poly(arylene ether sulfone) multiblock copolymers (PES‐FPES), followed by Ullman coupling reaction with lithium 1,1,2,2‐tetrafluoro‐2‐(1,1,2,2‐tetrafluoro‐2‐iodoethoxy)ethanesulfonate. The PES‐FPES are prepared by aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction by an original approach, that is, “one pot two reactions synthesis.” The chemical structures of polymers are analyzed by 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopy. The resulted ionomers present two distinct glass transitions and α relaxations revealing phase separation between the hydrophilic and the hydrophobic domains. The phase separation is observed at much lower block lengths of ps‐PES‐FPES as compared with the literature. AFM and SANS observations supported the phase separation, the hydrophilic domains are well dispersed but the connectivity to each other depends on the ps‐PES block lengths. The thermomechanical behavior, the water up‐take, and the conductivity of the ps‐PES‐FPES membranes are compared with those of Nafion 117® and randomly functionalized polysulfone (ps‐PES). Conductivities close or higher to those of Nafion 117® are obtained. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 1941–1956 相似文献
68.
Optics and Spectroscopy - We propose an approach to the analysis and interpretation of spectra of photoinduced circular dichroism (PICD) of semiconductor nanocrystals, in particular, quantum dots,... 相似文献
69.
Karen Beatriz Méndez-Rodríguez Nicté Figueroa-Vega César Arturo Ilizaliturri-Hernandez Mónica Cardona-Alvarado Jaime Antonio Borjas-García Carlos Kornhauser Juan Manuel Malacara Rogelio Flores-Ramírez Francisco Javier Pérez-Vázquez 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2020,34(12):e4956
Metabolomics is a potential tool for the discovery of new biomarkers in the early diagnosis of diseases. An ultra-fast gas chromatography system equipped to an electronic nose detector (FGC eNose) was used to identify the metabolomic profile of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in type 2 diabetes (T2D) urine from Mexican population. A cross-sectional, comparative, and clinical study with translational approach was performed. We recruited twenty T2D patients and twenty-one healthy subjects. Urine samples were taken and analyzed by FGC eNose. Eighty-eight compounds were identified through Kovats's indexes. A natural variation of 30% between the metabolites, expressed by study groups, was observed in Principal Component 1 and 2 with a significant difference (p < 0.001). The model, performed through a Canonical Analysis of Principal coordinated (CAP), allowed a correct classification of 84.6% between healthy and T2D patients, with a 15.4% error. The metabolites 2-propenal, 2-propanol, butane- 2,3-dione and 2-methylpropanal, were increased in patients with T2D, and they were strongly correlated with discrimination between clinically healthy people and T2D patients. This study identified metabolites in urine through FGC eNose that can be used as biomarkers in the identification of T2D patients. However, more studies are needed for its implementation in clinical practice. 相似文献
70.